Final answer:
Dictators gained strength during the Great Depression due to economic and political instability. Communist ideology appealed to those feeling abandoned by capitalism, while others turned to authoritarianism. Fascist leaders like Mussolini and Hitler capitalized on the frustrations of the people and promised stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Great Depression, dictators gained strength as a result of economic and political instability. The gap between the rich and the poor became more pronounced, leading to frustration and disillusionment among the working class. Communist ideology, with its promise of economic equality, appealed to some who felt abandoned by capitalism. In countries like Italy and Germany, the economic crisis provided an opportunity for increased authoritarianism. Leaders like Mussolini and Hitler capitalized on the frustrations of the people and gained power by promising stability and prosperity.
Additionally, the Great Depression caused people to question the effectiveness of capitalism and liberal democracy in solving the crisis. Some saw the Soviet Union as a model for economic stability, while others embraced fascism as a way to maintain capitalism and private property while restoring order.