The Great Depression had a significant impact on the relationship between governments and their citizens all over the world. The economic crisis led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and social unrest, which created new challenges for governments and tested their ability to address the needs of their citizens.
In many cases, governments were unable to respond to the crisis adequately, which led to a loss of public trust and credibility. In some cases, this resulted in the rise of extremist political movements and the erosion of democratic institutions.
Governments responded to the Great Depression in different ways. Some adopted policies of economic nationalism and protectionism, increasing tariffs and trade barriers to protect their domestic industries. Others implemented policies of economic planning, such as the New Deal in the United States, which aimed to create jobs and stimulate economic growth through government intervention.
Overall, the Great Depression had a profound impact on the relationship between governments and their citizens, challenging the legitimacy of existing political systems and leading to a rethinking of the role of the state in economic and social affairs.