One factor that might impact North Korean's shorter life expectancy is the limited access to healthcare. North Korea's healthcare system is underdeveloped, with a shortage of medical professionals, equipment, and medicine. This lack of resources makes it difficult for North Koreans to receive adequate medical attention, leading to higher rates of untreated illnesses and preventable deaths. Another factor is the chronic food shortage and malnutrition that many North Koreans experience due to economic instability and government policies. This can lead to various health issues such as stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to diseases.
The nighttime photo taken from space reveals a stark difference in the amount of light and economic activity between North and South Korea. South Korea appears much brighter due to its high level of industrialization and urbanization, while North Korea is much darker with only a few scattered lights. This suggests that North Korea is much less developed and economically prosperous than South Korea.
The difference in economic development and prosperity between the two Koreas is due to several factors. South Korea has pursued a market-oriented economy, focusing on export-oriented industries such as electronics, while North Korea has maintained a closed, centralized economy with limited foreign trade. Additionally, South Korea has benefited from significant foreign aid and investment, while North Korea has faced international isolation and sanctions due to its nuclear program and human rights abuses. These factors have contributed to the stark contrast in economic development between the two Koreas.