Answer:To calculate the intrinsic value of stock X, we need to find the present value of all the expected future cash flows using the given discount rate of 12%.
The annual dividends for the first nine years are $2, so the total present value of these dividends can be calculated using the perpetuity formula:
PV of perpetuity = Annual dividend / Discount rate
PV of perpetuity = $2 / 0.12 = $16.67
For the final year, the liquidating dividend is $20, which needs to be discounted back to the present value using the formula:
PV of lump sum = Future value / (1 + Discount rate) ^ Number of periods
PV of lump sum = $20 / (1 + 0.12) ^ 10 = $4.33
Adding the present value of all the cash flows, we get:
Intrinsic value = PV of perpetuity + PV of lump sum
Intrinsic value = $16.67 + $4.33 = $21
Therefore, the intrinsic value of stock X is $21.
Step-by-step explanation: