Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the two hot-air balloons are identical, they have the same mass and the same initial potential energy. Therefore, the difference in their potential and kinetic energy will depend only on their difference in altitude and velocity.
Balloon 2 is at a lower altitude than Balloon 1, so it has less potential energy. However, both balloons are moving at the same velocity in the same direction, so they have the same kinetic energy.
Therefore, we can make the following statements to compare the potential and kinetic energy of the two balloons:
Balloon 1 has more potential energy than Balloon 2 due to its higher altitude.
Balloon 1 and Balloon 2 have the same kinetic energy since they are moving at the same velocity.
In summary, the potential energy of the two balloons differs due to the difference in altitude, while their kinetic energy is the same since they have the same velocity.