Final answer:
In the 1967 Loving v. Virginia case, Richard and Mildred Loving were plaintiffs who successfully challenged Virginia's anti-miscegenation law, leading to the Supreme Court ruling that state laws banning interracial marriage were unconstitutional.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Loving v. Virginia case of 1967 involved Richard and Mildred Loving, an interracial couple who challenged Virginia's anti-miscegenation laws. This landmark civil rights case ultimately led the United States Supreme Court to unanimously declare that state laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional, violating both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
Virginia's Racial Integrity Act, which the Lovings were convicted of violating, was one of the last anti-miscegenation laws in the U.S. Their legal battle was supported by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and resulted in a victory not just for themselves, but it overturned anti-miscegenation laws nationwide. As a result, the case set a precedent for fighting laws based on racial discrimination and would later be cited in cases concerning same-sex marriage.