Answer:The amendments that apply in this scenario are the First, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution.
The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, press, and religion. Samuel Samson has the right to express his opinions and publish a newspaper. However, the government may limit free speech in certain situations, such as when the speech poses a clear and present danger to national security.
The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. It is not clear from the scenario whether the FBI had a warrant or probable cause to arrest Samuel Samson. If they did not, then his Fourth Amendment rights were violated.
The Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, and guarantees due process of law. Samuel Samson claims he is innocent, and if he was not given a trial, his Fifth Amendment rights were violated. Additionally, the secret court sentencing him to 20 years without a trial violates his right to due process of law.
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the charges, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to counsel. Since Samuel Samson did not have a trial, his Sixth Amendment rights were violated.
Explanation:In summary, the First, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments apply in this scenario because they protect freedom of speech, press, and religion, prohibit unreasonable searches and seizures, guarantee due process of law, and protect the right to a speedy and public trial, among other rights.