In "Lord of the Flies", the boys are stranded on an uninhabited island, and over time, they gradually become more and more like savages. Here are some ways in which this transformation occurs:
Physical appearance: The boys' appearance becomes increasingly disheveled and savage-like as they shed their clothes and body hair grows. They also start to wear war paint and masks, which serves to dehumanize them and make them seem more like wild animals.
Loss of societal norms: The boys lose their sense of morality and social norms as they no longer have any authority figures to guide them. They begin to act impulsively and recklessly, engaging in violent and aggressive behavior without any regard for the consequences.
Hunting and killing: The boys turn to hunting for food, and this activity becomes increasingly savage as they start to enjoy the thrill of killing and begin to lose their inhibitions. They also start to hunt each other as the power struggle between the different groups intensifies.
Tribalism: The boys form tribes and become increasingly loyal to their own group, seeing the others as enemies. They adopt a "us versus them" mentality, which leads to conflict and violence between the different factions.
Loss of language: The boys start to use a simplified form of language, consisting of grunts, gestures, and basic words. This reflects their regression to a more primitive state and their loss of intellectual abilities.
Overall, the boys' transformation into savages in "Lord of the Flies" is a gradual process that is fueled by a lack of adult supervision and the innate human tendency towards violence and aggression when placed in a situation of extreme stress and isolation.