Answer:
average rate of change = - 1
Explanation:
the average rate of change of f(x) in the closed interval [ a, b ] is

here [ a, b ] = [ - 1, 9 ]
f(b) = f(9) = 9² - 9(9) + 16 = 81 - 81 + 16 = 16
f(a) = f(-1) = (- 1)² - 9(- 1) + 16 = 1 +9 + 16 = 26
then
average rate of change =
=
=
= - 1