Answer:
Covert operations have played a significant role in military and intelligence activities throughout history. These are secret missions or activities carried out by government agencies or military personnel with the aim of achieving specific objectives, such as gathering intelligence, disrupting enemy operations, or carrying out targeted attacks.
During World War II, covert operations were used extensively by both the Allies and Axis powers. The British Special Operations Executive (SOE) conducted sabotage missions in occupied Europe, while the German Abwehr carried out espionage and sabotage operations against Allied targets.
In the Cold War era, covert operations became even more important as the United States and Soviet Union engaged in a global struggle for influence. The CIA carried out numerous covert operations to overthrow or destabilize governments deemed unfriendly to American interests, including Iran in 1953, Guatemala in 1954, and Chile in 1973.
In recent years, covert operations have continued to play a role in modern warfare and intelligence gathering. For example, the United States has used drone strikes to target suspected terrorists in countries such as Pakistan and Yemen, while Russian intelligence agencies have been accused of carrying out cyberattacks against Western targets.
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