To classify the given terms or examples with the appropriate category, follow these steps:
1. Identify the characteristics of the given term or example.
2. Determine whether the characteristics fit within the criteria for metabolic acidosis or metabolic alkalosis.
Metabolic Acidosis:
- Occurs when there is an increase in acidity within the body
- Causes can include increased production of acidic substances, reduced elimination of acids, or loss of bicarbonate
- Examples: Diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, renal failure, severe diarrhea
Metabolic Alkalosis:
- Occurs when there is a decrease in acidity within the body
- Causes can include loss of acidic substances, increased elimination of acids, or an increase in bicarbonate
- Examples: Prolonged vomiting, excessive use of antacids, diuretic therapy, hypokalemia
After determining the characteristics of the given term or example, classify it into either metabolic acidosis or metabolic alkalosis based on its alignment with the criteria listed above.