Answer:
The temperature at the top of a mountain can be estimated using the lapse rate, which describes how temperature decreases with increasing altitude in the atmosphere. The average lapse rate is about 6.5 °C per 1000 meters of altitude, but it can vary depending on atmospheric conditions.
To estimate the temperature at the top of the given mountain, we can use the following formula:
Temperature at top of mountain = Temperature at sea level - (lapse rate * altitude of mountain / 1000)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Temperature at top of mountain = 20 - (6.5 * 4070 / 1000)
Temperature at top of mountain = 20 - 26.455
Temperature at top of mountain ≈ -6.455°C
Therefore, the expected temperature at the top of the given mountain is approximately -6.455°C. Note that this is just an