Answer:
the mean is 61.44, the lower quartile is 51, and the upper quartile is 65
Explanation:
we need to first sort the data in ascending order:
49, 49, 51, 52, 53, 58, 63, 67, 71
The mean is the average of all the numbers in the data set:
Mean = (49 + 49 + 51 + 52 + 53 + 58 + 63 + 67 + 71) / 9 = 553 / 9 = 61.44 (rounded to two decimal places)
To find the lower quartile, we need to find the median of the lower half of the data set. Since there are an odd number of values in the data set, we exclude the median value from the lower half. The lower half of the data set is:
49, 49, 51, 52, 53
The median of the lower half is the middle value, which is 51. Therefore, the lower quartile is 51.
To find the upper quartile, we need to find the median of the upper half of the data set. Again, we exclude the median value from the upper half since there are an odd number of values. The upper half of the data set is:
58, 63, 67, 71
The median of the upper half is the middle value, which is (63 + 67) / 2 = 65. Therefore, the upper quartile is 65.