1a. The 18th Amendment was a constitutional amendment in the United States that prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.
1b. Despite the passage of the 18th Amendment, it did not stop people from drinking alcohol. Many people continued to drink in secret, and bootlegging and speakeasies became common. The law was difficult to enforce, and it created a black market for alcohol that led to an increase in organized crime. The 18th Amendment was eventually repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933.
2. Prohibition led to a larger problem of organized crime and the rise of illegal alcohol sales. Gangsters such as Al Capone made huge profits from bootlegging and the speakeasy culture, leading to increased violence and corruption in cities.
3. The skyscraper came to symbolize the goals of America in the 1920s as it represented the country's ambition and progress in technology and commerce. The construction of tall buildings reflected the idea of reaching higher and achieving more. The skyscraper also allowed for the efficient use of limited urban space, making it possible for businesses to operate in close proximity to each other. This led to the growth of cities and the concentration of wealth and power in urban centers. Additionally, the design of the skyscraper often incorporated elements of Art Deco style, which was popular in the 1920s and represented luxury, glamour, and modernity.
4. Broadway: This street symbolizes the entertainment industry in New York City, being home to numerous theaters and musical venues. It is also a major shopping district.
Madison Ave.: This street is associated with luxury and high-end shopping, as well as being the location of many prestigious advertising agencies.
Wall Street: This street represents the financial industry in the United States, being the location of the New York Stock Exchange and many investment banks.
5.In the 1920s, New York millionaires lived luxurious lifestyles marked by opulence, extravagance, and decadence. They often resided in grand mansions or penthouses, wore expensive clothing, and frequently socialized with other wealthy individuals. They often traveled to Europe, stayed in exclusive resorts, and owned yachts and private planes. Millionaires of this era were known for their glamorous parties, extravagant displays of wealth, and conspicuous consumption. Many of them were involved in business, politics, and the arts, using their wealth and influence to shape society and culture.
6.The birth of new music in the 1920s was called Jazz. Jazz is a type of music that originated in African American communities in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is characterized by a strong rhythm, improvisation, and an emphasis on individual expression. Jazz quickly spread throughout the United States and became popular in cities such as New York City, which became the center of the Jazz Age.
7.The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that took place in the 1920s and early 1930s in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. It was a time when African American art, literature, and music flourished. Key elements of the Harlem Renaissance included:
Celebrating African American culture: Harlem Renaissance artists sought to celebrate the richness and diversity of African American culture and heritage.
Challenging racial stereotypes: Harlem Renaissance artists aimed to challenge negative stereotypes about African Americans that were prevalent at the time.
Advancing civil rights: Many Harlem Renaissance artists were also active in the civil rights movement, using their work to advocate for greater equality and social justice.
Embracing new artistic forms: The Harlem Renaissance saw the emergence of new artistic forms, including Jazz music, which became a key part of the movement.
Creating a sense of community: The Harlem Renaissance brought together artists, writers, musicians, and intellectuals, creating a sense of community and shared purpose.