Part a)
x - 4 = 16
added 4 to both sides; 16 + 4 = 20
x = 20
Part b)
y = x
I can plug in any value for x and the solution for y will be true.
Part c)
12 + 3x = 3x - 6
18 = 0
there are no solutions
18 does not equal 0
if you graph it the lines are parallel