Answer:
The statement that "the world had entered into the new era along with the commencement of the Renaissance period" can be justified by the following six points:
Emergence of New Ideas: Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and cultural awakening. It marked the end of the medieval era and the beginning of a new age of enlightenment. The revival of classical learning and the introduction of new ideas paved the way for the development of modern science, art, and philosophy.
Humanism: One of the key features of the Renaissance was the emphasis on humanism. Humanists believed that human beings were capable of achieving greatness and that individual achievement was important. This focus on human potential was a significant departure from the medieval view of the world as being centered on God.
Artistic Renaissance: The Renaissance saw a revolution in art, with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael creating works that are still celebrated today. Renaissance art was characterized by realism, perspective, and a renewed interest in the human form.
Scientific Revolution: The Renaissance period also marked the beginning of the scientific revolution. Advances in astronomy, mathematics, and physics during this period paved the way for modern science. Scientists like Galileo Galilei and Nicolaus Copernicus challenged long-held beliefs about the universe and laid the foundation for modern scientific inquiry.
Technological Advancements: The Renaissance was also a period of technological advancement. Innovations in printing, such as the Gutenberg printing press, made it possible to disseminate knowledge more widely. Advances in navigation and shipbuilding also facilitated exploration and trade, leading to the expansion of European influence around the world.
Political Changes: The Renaissance also brought about significant political changes. The emergence of powerful city-states, such as Florence and Venice, challenged the traditional power structures of the medieval period. The rise of new monarchies, such as those in England and France, also had a profound impact on European politics and paved the way for the modern nation-state.