Answer:
PART A: The best answer that identifies the text's main claim about happiness is B. Happiness and satisfaction are possible when a person has the chance to make choices in an environment they feel comfortable navigating.
PART B: The detail from the text that best supports the answer to Part A is A. "To make your way down the road to happiness you need to feel competent and believe that you can make a difference. You also need to understand what the heck is going on around you and have the opportunity to choose your own options." (Paragraph 2)
The following quotation, "Before you start firing off all those e-mails about money, love, health and so on, give these folks a chance to explain." (Paragraph 3), reveals that the author assumes that readers have their own opinions about the keys to happiness. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Paragraph 9 contributes to the author's explanation of the Kaplans' studies by emphasizing how much people prefer nature over urban settings. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
For Part A, the main claim about happiness in the text is being asked. The passage discusses the work of the Kaplans, who developed a theory about the three key conditions necessary for human happiness: feeling competent, making choices, and being connected to the world. Option B aligns with this main claim, as it emphasizes that happiness is possible when a person has the opportunity to make choices in an environment they feel comfortable navigating.
For Part B, the task is to identify the detail from the text that best supports the answer to Part A. Option A is the correct choice, as it directly supports the idea that making choices and feeling competent are important for happiness. The quote highlights the need to feel competent and understand one's environment, both of which are key elements of making choices and navigating one's surroundings.
For the question about the author's perspective, the best answer is A, as the author assumes that readers have their own opinions about the keys to happiness. The author is encouraging readers to consider the Kaplans' theory before jumping to conclusions about what makes people happy.
Finally, for the question about paragraph 9, the correct answer is B. Paragraph 9 discusses a study that the Kaplans conducted, which found that people prefer natural settings to urban ones. This supports the Kaplan's hypothesis that being connected to the natural world is important for happiness. The other options are incorrect, as there is no evidence in the text to suggest that the study was unfair (Option A), or that people prefer professional or average photos (Options C and D).