Answer:
The Nation of Islam (NOI) was a Black nationalist and religious movement founded in Detroit, Michigan, in 1930 by Wallace Fard Muhammad. The movement preached a message of Black pride, self-sufficiency, and self-defense. The NOI's main ideology emphasized the separation of Black Americans from White American society and the creation of a separate Black nation.
The NOI movement's impact was profound, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, as it provided a space for many Black Americans to develop a sense of self-respect, dignity, and racial consciousness. The movement was an important catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, and it gave rise to many influential leaders, including Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, and Louis Farrakhan.
The Nation of Islam also challenged traditional Christian beliefs and practices, and its leaders encouraged members to live a clean and disciplined lifestyle. The movement emphasized the importance of education, economic self-sufficiency, and the development of strong family and community ties. The NOI's impact on Black Americans was significant and long-lasting, as it helped many African Americans to overcome the psychological and social barriers imposed by racial discrimination and segregation.