The savanna is characterized by grasses and small or dispersed trees, along with a diverse community of organisms that interact to form a complex food web. Carnivores (lions, hyenas, leopards) feed on herbivores (impalas, warthogs, cattle) that consume producers (grasses, plant matter).
Savanna is grassland with scattered individual trees. Savannas of one sort or another cover almost half the surface of Africa (about five million square miles, generally central Africa) and large areas of Australia, South America, and India. Climate is the most important factor in creating a savanna.
Characteristics of Natural Vegetation in savanna
Many trees are Umbrella- shaped to shield their roots from the scorching heat. Trees are drought resistance trees such as Baobab. Trees are deciduous in nature that is they shed their leaves during the dry season