Answer:
✓ Someone who took over if Rome was in
imminent danger - A. Dictator of Rome
✓ Elite families - B. Patricians
✓ Legislators - C. Senate of Rome
✓ Common people - D. Plebeians
✓ Chief executives - E. Consuls
Step-by-step explanation:
The Roman Republic had a complex system of government, with different roles and institutions. Here are the explanations for each of the terms:
A. Dictator of Rome: This was a temporary position that was only filled in times of extreme crisis. The dictator was granted absolute power to deal with the emergency, and their authority superseded all other offices and officials.
B. Patricians: These were the elite families of ancient Rome, who held most of the political power and wealth. They were the only ones allowed to hold certain public offices and had exclusive access to certain religious ceremonies.
C. Senate of Rome: This was a council of elders who advised the magistrates and made important decisions on matters of state. They were selected from the patrician class, but over time, some plebeians were also admitted.
D. Plebeians: These were the common people of Rome, who made up the majority of the population. They had limited political power and were excluded from many public offices, but they could still vote and participate in certain assemblies.
E. Consuls: These were the chief executives of the Roman Republic. There were two consuls, who served for one year and had equal power. They were responsible for leading the army, administering justice, and conducting foreign affairs.