Step-by-step explanation:
Irony is a literary device that is used to convey a meaning that is opposite of what is being said. It is a form of expression where words are used to mean something different from their literal meaning. Here are some examples of irony in language techniques:
Verbal Irony: This is when the speaker says something but means the opposite. For example, if a person who just got soaked in the rain says "what a lovely day," it is an example of verbal irony.
Situational Irony: This is when a situation turns out differently than expected. For example, if a fire station burns down, it is an example of situational irony.
Dramatic Irony: This is when the audience knows something that the characters do not. For example, if the audience knows that a character is about to be killed but the character is unaware of it, it is an example of dramatic irony.
Sarcasm: This is a form of verbal irony where the speaker uses harsh or cutting words to convey the opposite of what they mean. For example, if a person says "Oh, great, another Monday" when they really mean they are excited for the day, it is an example of sarcasm.
Cosmic Irony: This is when fate or the universe seems to conspire against someone or something. For example, if a person who has been preaching healthy living for years dies of a heart attack, it is an example of cosmic irony.