Final answer:
Adaptation is the process through which organisms change to better suit their environment. In biology, this refers to the ability of animals and plants to survive and thrive in their climate through various traits and behaviors. Examples include plants storing water in arid climates and animals developing insulation in cold climates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adaptation refers to the process by which animals and plants change in order to survive and thrive in the climate of the biome they live in. It is a biological response to environmental challenges. For example, plants in arid climates may have special tissues to store water, while animals in cold climates may develop insulation in the form of fur and fat to stay warm.