The experimental probability of selecting a red marble is 12/20, which simplifies to 3/5 or 0.6 as a decimal.
The theoretical probability of selecting a red marble can be calculated by dividing the number of red marbles by the total number of marbles:
P(red) = number of red marbles / total number of marbles
In this case, there are 27 red marbles out of 70 total marbles:
P(red) = 27/70
Therefore, the theoretical probability of selecting a red marble is 27/70, which cannot be simplified further as a fraction. As a decimal, it is approximately 0.386.