Answer:
How Roosevelt helped the struggle for civil rights for African Americans:
New Deal Programs: Roosevelt's New Deal programs provided economic relief for African Americans who had been disproportionately affected by the Great Depression. The Civilian Conservation Corps, the Works Progress Administration, and the National Youth Administration all provided jobs and training for African Americans.
Executive Orders: Roosevelt issued several executive orders aimed at ending racial discrimination in the federal government and the military. Executive Order 8802 prohibited discrimination in the defense industry, and Executive Order 9981 integrated the armed forces.
Support for Anti-Lynching Legislation: Roosevelt publicly supported federal anti-lynching legislation, although he was ultimately unsuccessful in getting Congress to pass such a law.
How Roosevelt hurt the struggle for civil rights for African Americans:
Segregation: Despite his support for anti-discrimination measures, Roosevelt's administration was still largely segregated. He did not push for the integration of schools, and he appointed segregationist judges and officials to positions of power.
Japanese Internment: During World War II, Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the internment of Japanese Americans, many of whom were U.S. citizens. This action violated the civil rights of these individuals and led to the loss of their homes, businesses, and property.
Lack of Support for Anti-Discrimination Legislation: While Roosevelt issued executive orders to end racial discrimination, he did not actively push for anti-discrimination legislation in Congress. He believed that he needed the support of Southern Democrats in order to pass his New Deal programs, and he was reluctant to alienate them by pushing for civil rights legislation.
Step-by-step explanation: