Answer:
x = 7
Explanation:
You want the value of x in the diagram of similar triangles.
Proportion
Corresponding side segments in the figure are proportional:
(2x +10)/(3) = (40)/(5)
2x +10 = 3·8 . . . . . . . . . . multiply by 3
2x = 14 . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 10
x = 7 . . . . . . . . . . divide by 2
The value of x is 7.