Answer:
(1) An essay was written by Swastika. (Passive voice)
(i) Sanam asked: “Where are you going?” (Direct speech)
Step-by-step explanation:
To change a sentence as indicated in the brackets, you need to follow the instructions given within the brackets. For example, if the instruction is to change a sentence from active to passive voice, you would need to rearrange the sentence so that the subject becomes the object and vice versa. The verb also needs to be changed into its past participle form and an appropriate form of “be” needs to be added.
Here’s an example: Active voice: Swastika wrote an essay. Passive voice: An essay was written by Swastika.
In this example, “Swastika” is the subject in the active voice sentence and becomes the object in the passive voice sentence. The verb “wrote” is changed into its past participle form “written” and “was” (a form of “be”) is added.