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The cubic unit cell of rhenium oxide (ReO3) has Re atoms at all eight

corners and O atoms on each of the 12 edges. The atoms touch along the edges. The radii are 137 pm for rhenium and 73 pm for oxygen.

a) Calculate the volume (in cm3) of a unit cell in this crystal.

1 Answer

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The unit cell of rhenium oxide is a cube with atoms touching along the edges. Since the O atoms are positioned along the edges, the length of the unit cell (a) can be found by adding the radius of an oxygen atom (73 pm) to the radius of a rhenium atom (137 pm) twice:

a = 2(73 pm + 137 pm) = 420 pm

Converting to cm, we have:

a = 420 pm × (1 cm/10⁻¹² m) = 4.2 × 10⁻⁵ cm

The volume of the unit cell can be found by taking the cube of the edge length:

V = a³ = (4.2 × 10⁻⁵ cm)³ = 7.62 × 10⁻¹⁴ cm³

Therefore, the volume of a unit cell in this crystal is 7.62 × 10⁻¹⁴ cm³.


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