Here are some examples of scenarios or situations that could be analyzed using each of the critical approaches:
1) Structuralist/Formalist:
a. Analyzing the use of motifs and symbolism in a novel or poem
b. Examining the structure of a film, such as its use of camera angles and editing techniques
2) Historical Approach:
a. Analyzing the representation of race in literature from the 19th century
b. Examining the ways in which World War II influenced art and literature in the 20th century
3) Moralist Approach:
a. Examining the ethical implications of characters' actions in a novel or film
b. Analyzing the moral lessons presented in a children's book or fable
4) Feminist Approach:
a. Analyzing the representation of gender in a work of literature or film
b. Critiquing the portrayal of female characters in a particular genre or medium
5) Reader-Response:
a. Examining the ways in which readers interpret and respond to a work of literature or film
b. Analyzing the role of the reader in creating meaning from a particular text
6) Marxist Approach:
a. Analyzing the portrayal of class struggle in a work of literature or film
b. Examining the ways in which economic and political power are represented in a set of texts