Explanation:
Some of the typical items which find a place in the profit and loss account of a firm are depreciation, bad debts, and provisions. Enlisting these items on the debit side of the account is indicative of creating a charge on the profits of the firm for that period. If these items are not accounted for in the revenue statement for a period, it would hamper the true and fair view of the accounts.
depreciation: A charge on the value of fixed assets of a firm, depreciation usually entails writing down the cost of a fixed asset. This is done instead of the matching concept of accountancy. There are two main methods of charging depreciation, which are the straight-line method and the written-down value method.
Provision for Doubtful Debts: The provision for doubtful debts is an estimated amount of bad debts that are likely to arise from the accounts receivable that have been given but not yet collected from the debtors. It is similar to the allowance for doubtful accounts