Answer:
When a juvenile is judged delinquent, there are several sentencing and institutional alternatives that can be considered. These include probation, community service, restitution, fines, and juvenile detention centers. Probation involves placing the juvenile under the supervision of a probation officer for a specified period of time. Community service requires the juvenile to perform a specified number of hours of unpaid work in the community. Restitution involves the juvenile paying back any financial losses incurred by the victim of their offense. Fines involve the juvenile paying a monetary penalty. Juvenile detention centers are secure facilities where juveniles are placed for a specified period of time. The specific alternative chosen will depend on the nature of the offense, the needs of the juvenile, and the available resources in the community.
Juveniles have a right to due process under the law, which includes the right to notice of the charges against them, the right to an attorney, the right to a fair and impartial hearing, and the right to confront witnesses. However, juveniles do not have the same rights as adults when it comes to criminal proceedings. For example, juveniles do not have the right to a trial by jury in most cases, and their cases are usually heard in juvenile court, which is less formal than adult court. Additionally, the penalties imposed on juveniles are generally less severe than those imposed on adults. Finally, juveniles may be subject to certain restrictions on their rights, such as curfews or restrictions on their freedom of movement, that would not be imposed on adults in similar circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation: