Answer:
During the Great Migration in the early 20th century, African Americans from the South migrated to the North and Midwest in search of better economic opportunities and to escape racial discrimination and violence. The migration was motivated by a desire to escape the Jim Crow laws and oppressive conditions of the South, as well as to seek better-paying jobs and more social and political opportunities in the North.
One of the most prominent leaders of the Great Migration was Marcus Garvey, who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and advocated for the creation of an independent African state. Garvey urged African Americans to migrate to Africa, where they could establish a new society free from the oppression they faced in America.
Another important leader of the migration was Robert Abbott, the founder of the Chicago Defender, a newspaper that encouraged African Americans to move to the North and helped them find jobs and housing. Abbott believed that African Americans could achieve greater economic and social mobility in the North than in the South.
Other African American leaders, such as Ida B. Wells and W. E. B. Du Bois, advocated for civil rights and racial justice for African Americans, but did not specifically advocate for migration. Overall, the various African American movements to migrate from the South were motivated by a desire for economic and social opportunities, as well as to escape racial oppression and violence. The leaders of these movements envisioned a better life for African Americans in the North and Midwest, and believed that migration was a necessary step towards achieving that goal.
Step-by-step explanation: