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Types of Drugs and their Impact on Sports Performance:
Anabolic steroids: These are synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of testosterone in the body. They promote muscle growth, increase strength, and improve endurance. However, their side effects include liver damage, heart disease, and hormonal imbalances.
Stimulants: These drugs increase alertness, reduce fatigue, and improve performance. They include caffeine, amphetamines, and cocaine. However, their side effects include increased heart rate, anxiety, and addiction.
Diuretics: These drugs help athletes to lose weight quickly by removing excess water from the body. They are used to meet weight categories in sports such as boxing and wrestling. However, their side effects include dehydration, kidney damage, and electrolyte imbalances.
Human Growth Hormone (HGH): These are synthetic hormones that stimulate growth and cell reproduction. They are used to build muscle, improve endurance, and speed up recovery after injury. However, their side effects include joint pain, diabetes, and hypertension.
Impact of Four Different Performance Enhancing Drugs on Performance in Four Different Types of Sports:
Anabolic steroids in weightlifting: Anabolic steroids are often used in weightlifting to increase muscle size and strength. This can lead to improved performance and a competitive advantage.
Stimulants in cycling: Cyclists often use stimulants such as caffeine to increase alertness, reduce fatigue, and improve performance. This can lead to improved endurance and speed.
Diuretics in boxing: Boxers often use diuretics to meet weight categories quickly. This can lead to a competitive advantage in the ring.
Human Growth Hormone in athletics: Athletes often use HGH to improve muscle growth and endurance. This can lead to improved performance and a competitive advantage.
Why Some Individuals May Resort to Using Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sport:
There are various reasons why some individuals may resort to using performance enhancing drugs in sport, including:
To gain a competitive advantage: Athletes may use drugs to improve their performance and gain a competitive advantage over others.
To meet weight categories: In sports such as boxing and wrestling, athletes may use diuretics to meet weight categories quickly.
Pressure to perform: Athletes may feel pressure to perform at their best, and may resort to drugs to achieve this.
Financial gain: Athletes may use drugs to improve their performance in order to gain financial rewards or sponsorship.
Examples of athletes who have resorted to using performance enhancing drugs include Lance Armstrong, who used blood doping in cycling, and Marion Jones, who used steroids in athletics.