Answer:
1. The event discussed in both quotes is the use of the atomic bomb against Japan during World War II.
2. President Truman felt that the atomic bomb had to be used against enemy targets because it was recommended by his top advisors as the only way to end the war quickly and avoid a potentially costly land invasion of Japan.
3. Admiral Leahy felt the use of the atomic bomb on Japan was unnecessary because Japan was already defeated and ready to surrender. He believed that the bombing was not needed to end the war.
4. Admiral Leahy thought the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was morally wrong because it resulted in the deaths of many innocent civilians, including women and children. He believed that wars cannot be won by destroying non-combatants.
5. It is important to note that the decision to use the atomic bomb is a highly debated and controversial topic. Supporters of Truman's decision argue that it saved many American lives by ending the war quickly, while critics argue that it was unnecessary and resulted in the deaths of innocent civilians.
Step-by-step explanation: