Final answer:
Technology and fear were key factors influencing the conflict's outcome, according to Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Superior Spanish weaponry and the perceived divine favor played crucial roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Bernal Díaz del Castillo, the factors that influenced the outcome of the conflict were mainly technology and fear. The Spanish had superior weaponry, including swords, crossbows, and guns, and the tactical advantage of fighting on horseback. Additionally, the indigenous people feared these advanced technologies along with the Spanish cavalry. The narrative also places emphasis on the great mercy of God, suggesting that divine favor was believed to have given the Spanish strength and contributed to their victory.