Answer:Before preparing a patient for bronchoscopy, the priority nursing action is to ensure that the patient has given informed consent for the procedure. The nurse should explain the purpose, risks, and benefits of the procedure to the patient, and obtain a signed consent form.
In addition to obtaining informed consent, the nurse should also assess the patient's medical history, including allergies, current medications, and any underlying medical conditions that may increase the risk of complications during the procedure. This information can help the healthcare team make informed decisions regarding the patient's care during and after the bronchoscopy.
Other important nursing actions before preparing the patient for bronchoscopy include:
NPO status: Ensure that the patient is NPO (nothing by mouth) for a certain period of time before the procedure as directed by the physician or hospital policy. This is done to prevent aspiration during the procedure.
Airway assessment: Assess the patient's airway and respiratory status, including oxygen saturation levels and baseline lung sounds. This information can help the healthcare team detect any potential respiratory complications during or after the procedure.
Medication administration: Administer pre-procedure medications as ordered by the physician, such as sedatives or anesthetics, to ensure patient comfort and relaxation during the procedure.
Communication: Explain the procedure to the patient and answer any questions they may have. Provide emotional support and reassurance to alleviate anxiety or fears about the procedure.
By performing these nursing actions before preparing the patient for bronchoscopy, the healthcare team can help ensure the safety and well-being of the patient during the procedure.
Step-by-step explanation: