In 1830, after Charles X reversed the liberal constitutional charter in France, a series of events known as the July Revolution or the "Three Glorious Days" took place.
The French people, who were already dissatisfied with Charles X's policies, reacted strongly to the revocation of the constitutional charter, which had guaranteed certain liberties and rights to French citizens. Protests erupted in Paris, and soon spread throughout the country.
On July 27, 1830, a group of liberal politicians and members of the bourgeoisie established a provisional government, with Louis Philippe d'Orleans as its leader. Charles X was forced to abdicate, and he and his family went into exile.
The July Revolution marked the end of the Bourbon Restoration and the beginning of the July Monarchy under Louis Philippe. The new government established a constitutional monarchy with a Chamber of Deputies and a Chamber of Peers. This regime lasted until the Revolution of 1848, which led to the establishment of the French Second Republic.