Answer:
The balanced chemical equation shows that 1 mole of Ca reacts with 2 moles of H2O to produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 and 1 mole of H2.
Therefore, to react with 2.0 moles of Ca, we need 2.0 moles of Ca x (2 moles H2O / 1 mole Ca) = 4.0 moles of H2O.
So, 4.0 moles of H2O are needed to exactly react with 2.0 moles of Ca.