Question

In this excerpt from the Japanese declaration of war, which phrase illustrates the use of ethos?

Patiently have we waited and long have we endured, in the hope that our Government might retrieve the situation in peace, but our adversaries, showing not the least spirit of conciliation, have unduly delayed a settlement and, in the meantime, they have intensified the economic and political pressure to compel thereby our Empire to submission.

This trend of affairs would, if left unchecked, not only nullify our Empire's efforts of many years for the sake of the stabilization of East Asia, but also would endanger the very existence of our nation. The situation being such as it is, our Empire for its existence and self-defense has no other recourse but to appeal to arms and to crush every obstacle in its path.

The hallowed spirits of our Imperial ancestors guarding us from above, we rely upon the loyalty and courage of our subjects in our confident expectation that the task bequeathed by our forefathers will be carried forward, and that the sources of evil will be speedily eradicated and an enduring peace immutably established in East Asia, preserving thereby the glory of our Empire.

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The phrase that illustrates the use of ethos in this excerpt is "The hallowed spirits of our Imperial ancestors guarding us from above." The use of the word "hallowed" implies a sense of reverence and respect for the ancestors, which is meant to appeal to the audience's sense of tradition and culture. This use of ethos is an attempt to establish credibility and trust with the audience by invoking the authority of their ancestors. It is an appeal to the audience's emotions and values, emphasizing that the decision to go to war is not taken lightly and has been made with the support of the nation's historical legacy.