1. The equation to represent the number of pages Amir has read is y = 35x, where x is the number of days Amir has been reading and y is the number of pages he has read.
2. Let's say that Jesse started reading on Saturday, and Amir started reading on Sunday. If x is the number of days Amir has been reading, then Jesse has been reading for x + 1 days. The equation to represent the number of pages Jesse has read is y = 30(x + 1), where y is the number of pages Jesse has read.
3. The system of equations is:
y = 35x
y = 30(x + 1)
4. We will substitute y in the second equation with y from the first equation. We can do this because both equations represent the number of pages each person has read. So we have:
35x = 30(x + 1)
5. Solving for x:
35x = 30x + 30
5x = 30
x = 6
So it will take Amir 6 days to catch up to Jesse.
To find the number of pages they have read, we can use either of the original equations. If Amir has been reading for 6 days, he has read:
y = 35x = 35(6) = 210 pages
If Jesse has been reading for 7 days (one day more than Amir), he has read:
y = 30(x + 1) = 30(7) = 210 pages
So when Amir catches up to Jesse, they will both have read 210 pages.
6. Amir will catch up to Jesse in 6 days. At that time, they will each have read 210 pages.