Answer:
B. Conflict Theory
xplanation:
Conflict theory is the sociological perspective that views society as a system in which groups are in constant competition for scarce resources such as wealth, power, and status. According to this theory, conflict and tension between these groups are the primary drivers of social change. Conflict theorists argue that societal inequalities arise when dominant groups seek to maintain their position of power and privilege by exploiting the less powerful groups. They also suggest that this exploitation creates a sense of alienation and oppression among the less powerful groups, which may ultimately lead to social unrest and revolution. In the case of groups competing for scarce resources, conflict theory would suggest that the competition for resources creates a power struggle between the groups, which may result in one group gaining an advantage over the other.