Main Idea: The Roman Republic had a complex system of government with various officials and bodies, including magistrates and the senate, that were responsible for governing the state.
Detail 1: Tribunes, Praetors, Consuls, Qaestors, and Aediles were some of the most important magistrates in the Roman Republic. Tribunes were responsible for protecting the rights of the plebeians (common people), while Praetors served as judges and administered justice. Consuls were the highest magistrates in the republic and were responsible for leading the state and commanding the army. Qaestors managed finances and Aediles were responsible for the maintenance of public buildings and facilities.
Detail 2: The Senate was a governing body composed of wealthy and influential individuals known as senators. The senate had various powers and responsibilities, including advising the magistrates, approving or rejecting laws proposed by the magistrates, and overseeing foreign affairs. The senate also played a crucial role in the election of magistrates and had the power to appoint certain officials, such as governors and generals. Overall, the senate was an essential component of the Roman Republic's system of government, providing stability and guidance for the state.