Answer:
The kind of crime that drug cartels in countries like Columbia are committing is transnational organizational crime. This is because they are engaging in criminal activities across multiple countries and jurisdictions, using an organized network to transport and distribute illegal drugs. This type of crime is typically characterized by its high degree of organization and sophistication, as well as the involvement of multiple individuals and groups working together to achieve a common criminal goal. It is a form of white-collar crime, which is committed by individuals or organizations for financial gain, and often involves illegal activities that are hidden from public view.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transnational Organizational Crime (TOC) is a type of crime that involves organized criminal groups operating across multiple countries and jurisdictions, typically for financial gain. Drug cartels in countries like Colombia are prime examples of transnational organizational crime, as they transport and distribute illegal drugs to other countries like Mexico and the United States.
TOC is characterized by its high degree of organization and sophistication, which allows criminal groups to carry out their activities on a large scale and with minimal detection by law enforcement. These criminal networks often involve multiple individuals and groups working together to achieve a common criminal goal. They use advanced technology and sophisticated communication networks to facilitate their criminal activities, and often operate in secret to avoid detection.
One of the key features of TOC is that it involves illegal activities that are hidden from public view. Unlike other forms of crime, such as public order crime, TOC is not typically visible to the general public. Instead, it operates in the shadows, behind closed doors, and often involves complex financial transactions that are difficult to trace.
Overall, transnational organizational crime poses a significant challenge to law enforcement and poses a serious threat to public safety and security. It requires coordinated efforts from multiple countries and law enforcement agencies to effectively combat this type of crime and bring those responsible to justice.