Question

HELP PLEASE!!!!

1. What was the main economic reason for western imperialism?
a. European nations wanted to build large factories in colonized countries.
b. European nations needed raw materials such as rubber, petroleum, and palm oil to fuel their industrialized economies.
d. European nations feared the greater military strength of countries like India and South Africa.
c. European nations believed they were better than the countries they colonized and deserved to take advantage of them.

2. What was the effect of Nationalism on the Imperialist agenda?
a. Nationalist countries wanted to go to war with non-nationalist countries.
b. It fueled rivalries between Nationalist countries, causing them to try to build larger empires.
c. It had no effect on their Imperialist agenda.
d. It improved the relationship between European nations.

3. What is Social Darwinism?
a. The belief that all societies will evolve over time.
b. The belief that if humans do not evolve, they will become extinct.
c. The idea that eventually, non-European nations would become a greater threat if not controlled.
d. The belief that Western European races were superior to all others, and that they should apply survival of the fittest to lower races.

Answer 1

The main economic reason for western imperialism was that European nations needed raw materials to fuel their industrialized economies.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of western imperialism, the main economic reason was b. European nations needed raw materials such as rubber, petroleum, and palm oil to fuel their industrialized economies. The industrialized nations sought to acquire colonies in order to gain control over lands that could provide them with these resources for their industries. These resources were essential for the growth and sustenance of their economies, allowing them to manufacture goods to be used domestically and exported to other markets.

This drive for raw materials was a fundamental component of the broader imperialist agenda. European nations established colonies to secure a reliable and cheap supply of resources, which would further their economic power and expansion. This economic motive, combined with other factors such as political, cultural, and military considerations, drove the era of western imperialism in the 19th century.