Answer:
The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) fought several battles during the three-year war of liberation from 1947-1949, which laid the foundation for the eventual liberation of all of China. However, it's difficult to pinpoint specific battles that were solely responsible for the ultimate victory of the PLA.
The PLA's success in the war was due to a combination of factors, including the leadership of Mao Zedong, the determination and bravery of PLA soldiers, and the support of the Chinese people. Additionally, the PLA utilized a strategy of guerrilla warfare and targeted attacks on enemy strongholds, which allowed them to wear down their opponents and gain momentum.
That being said, there were several significant battles during the war that helped to pave the way for the final victory of the PLA. These include:
1. The Battle of Pingjin (1948-1949): This battle was fought between the PLA and the Nationalist forces in the region surrounding the cities of Beijing and Tianjin. The PLA launched a series of surprise attacks on the Nationalist positions, which allowed them to gain control of the region and cut off Nationalist supply lines.
2. The Battle of Huaihai (1948-1949): This battle was fought in the region between the Huai and Hai rivers in central China. The PLA launched a massive assault on Nationalist forces in the region, which led to the capture of several key cities and the destruction of much of the Nationalist army.
3. The Battle of Xuzhou (1948): This battle was fought in the city of Xuzhou in eastern China. The PLA successfully defended the city against a Nationalist siege, which allowed them to maintain control of the region and continue their advance towards the coast.
These battles, along with many others, helped to weaken the Nationalist forces and pave the way for the eventual victory of the PLA.
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