Answer:
- The clues in the text that help us understand the meaning of the word banned include the phrases "actual or attempted bannings of books" and "some books were banned or restricted." These phrases suggest that banned books are those that have been targeted for removal or restriction from libraries, schools, or other public spaces.
- Books are an essential part of society because they represent the values of free expression, intellectual freedom, and the importance of diverse perspectives. As the text highlights, the freedom to read and access information is a fundamental right protected by the First Amendment. Books provide a means for individuals to learn, explore new ideas, and engage with the world around them. They can challenge our beliefs, broaden our understanding of different cultures and experiences, and inspire us to think critically and creatively.
Moreover, books are a way for people to connect with one another across time and space. They can transport us to different worlds, introduce us to new characters and ideas, and offer a sense of shared experience and community. By celebrating books and the freedom to read, we acknowledge the power of literature to shape our understanding of ourselves and the world we live in. Ultimately, books represent the values of openness, curiosity, and the pursuit of knowledge that are essential for a healthy and vibrant society.