George Washington's decisions as the first President of the United States had a significant impact on the development of presidential power in the United States. Among the precedents he set that would influence presidential power for the next 150 years were:
Establishing the Cabinet: Washington created the presidential Cabinet, which consisted of the heads of executive departments. This practice allowed the President to receive expert advice and to delegate responsibilities to others. This model has continued to the present day.
Using the veto power: Although the Constitution did not explicitly grant the President the power to veto legislation, Washington used his veto power to reject two bills during his presidency. This established the precedent that the President has the authority to veto legislation passed by Congress.
The power of executive privilege: Washington used executive privilege to refuse to provide Congress with certain documents related to negotiations with foreign countries. This established the precedent that the President has the authority to withhold certain information from Congress and the public.
Establishing the tradition of a peaceful transfer of power: When Washington decided not to seek a third term, he established the precedent of a peaceful transfer of power from one President to the next. This has been a hallmark of American democracy ever since.
These precedents set by George Washington have had a lasting impact on the role and powers of the American presidency, influencing subsequent presidents for generations.