Answer:
A: In a parliamentary system, the legislative branch chooses the executive, who is usually the Prime Minister, and the executive branch is part of the legislative branch.
B: In a presidential system, the President or executive is chosen directly by the people or through an electoral college, and the executive branch is separate and independent from the legislative branch.
C: In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister and their cabinet members are usually members of the parliament, and the government can be dissolved by the parliament through a vote of no confidence.
D: In a presidential system, the President can appoint individuals from outside the legislature to their cabinet, and there is no provision for dissolution of the government by the legislative branch.
E: In a parliamentary system, the legislature has a greater role in the decision-making process and checking the power of the executive branch, while in a presidential system, the executive branch has more independent decision-making power.
F: In a presidential system, political parties are less dominant, and the emphasis is more on the individual candidate, while in a parliamentary system, political parties play a greater role in the decision-making process.
Step-by-step explanation:
A parliamentary system of government and a presidential system of government are two different forms of democratic governance. Here are the key differences between them:
Executive Branch: In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is led by a Prime Minister who is chosen from the majority party or coalition in the parliament. In a presidential system, the President is the head of the executive branch and is elected directly by the people or by the electoral college.
Separation of Powers: In a presidential system, there is a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government, while in a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are fused together.
Term of Office: In a presidential system, the President is usually elected for a fixed term of office, typically four or five years, and cannot be removed from office except through impeachment or resignation. In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister's term of office is not fixed and can be ended by a vote of no confidence by the parliament.
Role of Legislature: In a parliamentary system, the legislature has a much greater role in the decision-making process and in checking the power of the executive branch, while in a presidential system, the executive branch has more independent decision-making power.
Party System: In a parliamentary system, political parties are usually more dominant and play a greater role in the political process. In a presidential system, there is less emphasis on political parties and more emphasis on the individual candidate.
Overall, the main difference between the two systems lies in the distribution of power between the executive and legislative branches, and the role of political parties in the decision-making process.