Answer:
The type of carbon cycling that occurs when stored carbon in organisms is released when they die, and when carbon from dead organisms can be released underground in the form of coal, oil, or natural gas is called the geological carbon cycle. This cycle involves the long-term storage of carbon in rocks and fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas. Carbon is also released back into the atmosphere through various mechanisms such as volcanic eruptions, fires, and burning of fossil fuels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The carbon cycle can be divided into two main categories: the short-term carbon cycle and the long-term carbon cycle. The short-term carbon cycle involves processes that cycle carbon through the Earth system on roughly annual/decadal timescales. This includes photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition of organic matter. The long-term carbon cycle takes millions of years to come full circle and involves the movement of carbon between rocks, soil, ocean, and atmosphere through a series of chemical reactions and tectonic activity. Carbon is stored in rocks and fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas for a long time in the geological carbon cycle. Carbon is also released back into the atmosphere through various mechanisms such as volcanic eruptions, fires, and burning of fossil fuels in both short-term and long-term cycles