Answer:
1. The Spaniards aimed to conquer the Igorots as part of their efforts to colonize and establish control over the Philippines. They sought to subjugate the indigenous peoples and impose Spanish culture, language, and religion on them. The Spaniards saw the Igorots as a potential threat to their power, given the Igorots' reputation as fierce warriors and their resistance to Spanish rule.
2. The Igorots were successful in resisting Spanish conquest due to several factors. Firstly, the mountainous terrain of the Cordillera region made it difficult for the Spanish forces to navigate and mount effective attacks. Secondly, the Igorots were skilled fighters and employed guerrilla tactics, ambushing Spanish troops and using their knowledge of the terrain to their advantage. Additionally, the Igorots were able to form alliances with other indigenous groups, further bolstering their military strength.
3. The long war between the Spaniards and Muslims during the Spanish colonial period is known as the Moro Wars. The conflict lasted for several centuries and was characterized by intermittent periods of violence and negotiations. The Moro Wars were sparked by the Spanish attempts to establish control over the Muslim sultanates in the southern Philippines. The Muslim resistance was driven by a desire to preserve their autonomy, culture, and religion. The conflict was marked by brutal violence on both sides, including massacres, enslavement, and forced conversions. Despite Spanish attempts to subjugate the Muslims, they were never fully conquered, and pockets of resistance continued until the end of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
Step-by-step explanation: