Step-by-step explanation:
According to Durkheim's functionalist perspective, deviance functions in the following ways:
It is a source of potential social change.
Punishing deviance affirms present social norms.
Responding to deviant behavior builds social solidarity among those meting out the punishments.
Therefore, the correct options are:
It is a source of potential social change.
Punishing deviance affirms present social norms.
Responding to deviant behavior builds social solidarity among those meting out the punishments.